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IELTS Practice Wordlists

Reject refuse deny decline

Reject Refuse Deny Decline

The words “Reject,” “Refuse,” “Deny,” and “Decline” are primarily used for negation:

Reject” is often used to not accept something offered to an individual (objects, people, ideas);
Refuse” is used to indicate a personal choice or decision to abstain from a specific action or proposal;
Deny” is typically employed to refute accusations against oneself;
Decline” is a more polite way of saying “no.”

Reject

The verb “reject” is often used when someone does not wish to ………………….. something. This can apply to specific objects, abstract ideas, proposals, or even people in social or professional scenarios. “Reject” typically signifies a decisive and categorical “no,” often after careful ………………… For instance, an editor may reject a manuscript, or a company may reject a job candidate.

Example:

  • The committee rejected the proposal for a new environmental ………………
  • The panel of judges decided to reject the proposal due to ……………… evidence

Gap Answers

accept, consideration, policy, insufficient

Refuse

Refuse” is similar to “reject” in its decisiveness but is more personal and direct. It conveys the act of intentionally not accepting, agreeing to, or performing something over which a person has a choice or right. “Refuse” often pertains to an individual directly exercising their choice. You can refuse an offer, refuse to ……………….. an order, or refuse to ……………….. in an activity.

Example:

  • Despite his friend’s insistence, John chose to refuse the ………………. offer to join the risky venture
  • She refused to answer the question on the ………………. that it invaded her privacy

Gap Answers

follow, participate, tempting, grounds

Deny

The verb “Deny” is typically used to state that something is untrue and there is a need to disprove the validity of an ……………………… This verb is frequently employed in situations where someone is …………………. with a claim and rejects its truthfulness.

Example:

  • The suspect continued to deny any ………………….. in the crime despite overwhelming evidence against him
  • The accused denied all the …………………. against him

Gap Answers

accusation, confronted, involvement, charges

Decline

The verb “Decline” typically signifies a polite refusal of an …………………. or proposal. It is used to softly or ………………… say “no.” In contrast to “reject” or “refuse,” “decline” is more formal or courteous. It is usually employed in situations where a gracious refusal is required.

Example:

  • She had to decline the invitation to the event as she had a ……………… commitment
  • He decided to decline the invitation to the dinner party due to her ethical ……………….

Gap Answers

invitation, tactfully, prior, convictions

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look particle

Look + particle

Introduction

Look at pictures 1-5 and match them to the words.
(Listen below to check.)

Definitions

Read the sentences in the picture and match the expressions with ‘look’ to the following definitions:

A) read something quickly
B) try to find a piece of information in a book or on a computer
C) try to find something
D) examine the facts about a problem or situation
E) take care of or be in charge of something

Answer

Look for: C) try to find something
Look up: B) try to find a piece of information in a book or on a computer
Look after: E) take care of or be in charge of something
Look through: A) read something quickly
Look into: D) examine the facts about a problem or situation

Now listen to the phrases

Practice

1. Choose the correct option to complete the 8 sentences.

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2. Gap Fill

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Which expression can be split by a pronoun?
Which expression is also a noun? Can any of the other combinations be nouns?

3. Answer the following questions using “look” + a particle:

When was the last time someone asked you to take care of something so they could pay attention to something else?

How good are you at accessing information you need from manuals or catalogues? What tips would you give to help someone find information quickly?

Have you ever been involved in a work investigation? What was the problem, and what was done to resolve the issue?

Are you ever asked to find a way to overcome a challenging technical situation? Do you find it easy or difficult to improvise solutions?

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IELTS Resources

Speaking

Part 2
General Questions
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